Taking Care of Your Skin while Undergoing Breast Cancer Treatment

Skin changes can have a profound impact on your life, both physically and emotionally. It can be quite perplexing and overwhelming when these changes catch you off guard. Among the many transformations your body goes through during breast cancer treatment, there are several effects on the skin that may come as a surprise. Chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and radiation therapy commonly cause dryness, itchiness, and increased sensitivity to the sun. According to Dr. Bernice Kwong, a clinical associate professor of dermatology at Stanford University, studies have demonstrated that skin conditions are the most unexpected side effect of cancer treatment. Alongside these symptoms, it is also common to experience acne-like eruptions such as rosacea, darkening of the facial skin, as well as dark streaks or discoloration on the nails. These visible changes can be distressing, but it’s important to remember that you are not alone in your journey.

When dealing with the challenges of cancer, it’s important to take a proactive approach to reduce the severity and discomfort of side effects. Dr. Kwong encourages individuals to prioritize skin care, beauty, and overall skin comfort without any feelings of shame. This difficult journey becomes even more crucial for those with metastatic breast cancer, where the disease has spread to other areas of the body. By following a self-care routine, individuals can focus on their mental well-being and find some relief amidst the chaos.

Meet Dr. Bernice Kwong, an accomplished dermatologist and esteemed educator at Stanford University! With her extensive expertise and passion for skincare, she is dedicated to providing you with top-notch treatments and guidance. Dr. Kwong’s years of experience in the field have made her a true master in the art of keeping your skin healthy and vibrant. Her personalized approach ensures that each patient receives the care they deserve, tailored to their unique needs and concerns. Whether you’re seeking solutions for acne, aging, or any other skin condition, Dr. Kwong is here to assist you on your journey to a radiant complexion. So, why wait? Schedule an appointment with Dr. Kwong today and unlock the secret to glowing skin!

Meet Dr. Mario E. Lacouture, an incredibly knowledgeable dermatologist based in the bustling city of New York. With extensive experience and a board certification under his belt, Dr. Lacouture is a seasoned professional in the field of dermatology. He also holds the prestigious position of being the director of the oncodermatology program at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. His expertise and dedication in this specialized area help patients facing cancer-related skin issues find the best possible care. As an esteemed member of the healthcare community, Dr. Lacouture’s work is truly exceptional.

Meet Dr. Dendy Engelman, a top-notch dermatologist based in the bustling city of New York. With an impressive list of credentials and a wealth of expertise in skincare, she has become a go-to professional for individuals seeking top-notch dermatological care. Dr. Engelman’s commitment to her patients is unwavering, and she is well-known for her ability to tailor her treatments to meet each individual’s unique needs. Her specialization in diagnosing and treating various skin conditions, combined with her personable and approachable demeanor, makes her a sought-after expert in her field. Whether you’re dealing with acne, rosacea, or any other skin concerns, Dr. Engelman is ready to offer personalized solutions that will leave you feeling confident and radiant. Rest assured, you’re in capable and caring hands with Dr. Engelman.

Dr. Tanya Gupta, a specialist in breast cancer and a valuable member of the clinical faculty at Stanford Health Care, brings her unique expertise and compassionate care to patients in need. With her extensive medical knowledge and commitment to providing the highest quality of treatment, Dr. Gupta is dedicated to helping individuals navigate the complexities of breast cancer with a sense of assurance and understanding. As a trusted professional in her field, Dr. Gupta utilizes her exceptional skills to ensure that patients receive the best possible care, tailored to their specific needs. Her genuine concern for her patients’ wellbeing, combined with her strong medical background, makes Dr. Gupta a truly exceptional oncologist at the forefront of breast cancer care.

Let’s begin by adopting a less-is-more strategy when dealing with the skin during cancer treatment. Kwong explains that even something as basic as water, particularly with frequent handwashing, can exacerbate skin irritation since anything that touches the skin has the potential to cause irritation. It is important to be mindful of this to prevent further discomfort.

It’s crucial to conduct a patch test prior to incorporating skincare active ingredients like vitamin C, retinol, hyaluronic acid, and niacinamide into your routine. This involves applying a small amount on the inside of your arm or behind your ear to check for any adverse reactions. According to Kwong, a dermatologist, individuals undergoing cancer treatment might experience increased sensitivity to certain products, even ones they have used without any issues previously. So, it’s always better to be cautious and test these products to ensure they don’t cause any unexpected skin reactions.

To ensure utmost safety, it is recommended to opt for straightforward solutions such as Cetaphil Gentle Skin Cleanser and Dove Original White Beauty Bar, which are both effective soap-free cleansers. Additionally, using Cetaphil Moisturizing Body & Face Lotion can help maintain your skin’s moisture level. However, it is crucial to remain cautious, even when using these mild products. If you experience any burning, pain, or irritation, it is essential to listen to your body and seek professional advice if the irritation persists. Remember, your body knows best.

According to Dr. Mario E. Lacouture, an experienced dermatologist, the effectiveness of the mentioned suggestions for cancer patients can vary depending on the type of treatment and the specific skin changes experienced by each individual. It is not a one-size-fits-all approach. However, being aware that these challenges may arise and having the necessary resources to manage them is an important part of dealing with the situation. It is crucial for patients to consider their unique circumstances and work closely with their healthcare providers to address any issues that may arise during their cancer journey.

Here’s some valuable insight from expert dermatologists about what to expect for your skin after a mastectomy, as well as during chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy. They also provide their top tips on how to maintain healthy skin during these treatments. Get ready to discover the scoop on how your skin might change and the best steps to keep it in tip-top condition.

Stage four breast cancer, known as metastatic breast cancer, signifies that the cancer has progressed beyond the breast and surrounding lymph nodes, infiltrating other areas of the body. Tanya Gupta, a breast oncologist and clinical assistant professor at Stanford Health Care, emphasizes that while metastatic breast cancer is typically not curable, numerous individuals still pursue medical interventions to enhance their overall well-being. By addressing the complex challenges associated with this advanced stage of cancer, patients aim to improve their quality of life and alleviate symptoms.

The type of breast cancer you have determines the treatments you’ll need. For individuals with metastatic breast cancer, radiation or chemotherapy may be recommended, while others may require medication. However, it’s important to note that these treatments can sometimes have effects on the skin. To ensure proper care, it is advised to consult with your oncologist, who can connect you with a dermatologist if necessary, to address any specific skin concerns that may arise during treatment.

When it comes to taking care of ourselves, our skin deserves special attention. Whether you go for professional treatments or prefer a DIY approach, your skincare routine is a crucial part of overall self-care. According to Dr. Gupta, taking care of your physical and mental well-being is vital for individuals living with metastatic breast cancer. So, regardless of the treatment path you choose, make sure to prioritize both aspects of your well-being.

Right after your surgery, the biggest worry is avoiding any sort of infection. Dr. Kwong suggests that you diligently keep your skin clean as per the guidance given by your surgeon and quickly spot any warning signs such as redness, discharge, or increased pain.

If you want to speed up the healing process of scars, it’s important to keep the affected area moisturized. One great option for this is petroleum jelly, which may seem straightforward, but it contains minimal ingredients that could potentially cause skin irritation. A highly recommended choice is the Vaseline 100% Pure Petroleum Jelly. So, if you’re looking for an effective and uncomplicated solution, this is definitely worth considering!

Additionally, Mother Nature will do a lot of the work to promote healing and scars will usually look lighter within a year’s time; however, sun exposure can delay this. “Anytime UV hits pigmented skin, the pigment will last longer, which will delay the fading of the color,” explains Dr. Kwong. So always protect your skin with a broad-spectrum sunscreen that is SPF 30 or above. A few of Allure’s favorites: La Roche-Posay’s Anthelios 60 Clear Skin Dry Touch Sunscreen, Supergoop Glowscreen SPF 40, or Dermalogica Invisible Physical Defense SPF 30. The best option is the one you will use consistently.

If you’re trying to speed up the healing process, Biafine is definitely worth considering, according to Dendy Engelman, a board-certified New York City dermatologist. She believes it’s a great option because it can accelerate healing by a significant 33 percent. When it comes to using Biafine, Engelman suggests applying it during the critical early stage of healing following a surgical procedure. However, it’s important to remember to consult your doctor before using any prescription medication.

Experiencing queasiness is expected when undergoing chemotherapy, but it’s worth noting that dry skin is also a frequent occurrence. According to Dr. Kwong, chemotherapies primarily focus on suppressing fast-replicating cells, such as cancer cells. However, it’s important to remember that skin cells also possess a rapid regenerating ability. Therefore, it becomes crucial to ensure the maintenance of a well-nourished and moisturized skin barrier. By doing so, we can help combat the common issue of dry skin associated with chemotherapy.

According to Dr. Kwong, having dry skin can result in skin breakage, infections, and irresistible itching, which can ultimately disturb our ability to rest. This is unfortunate because rest plays a crucial role in the healing process. It’s like a missing puzzle piece that prevents us from achieving ultimate restoration and well-being. Therefore, it’s vital to address dry skin issues promptly to avoid this troublesome chain of events.

To maintain proper skin hydration, it is advisable to apply creams, ointments, or oils that are specifically designed for this purpose. It is important to choose products that have mild formulas and are fragrance-free as the skin tends to be more sensitive. Glycerin-rich formulas like Aquaphor Healing Ointment and Neutrogena Norwegian Formula Hand Cream are recommended for their effectiveness. It is worth noting that some women may experience skin reactions they have never had before, or that arise after undergoing chemotherapy. Dr. Lacouture highlights that these issues are not uncommon, emphasizing the need for proper care and attention to the skin during and after treatment.

When it comes to taking care of your skin, timing is crucial. According to Dr. Kwong, a moisturizer should be applied right after washing your skin, whether it’s after a shower or simply cleaning your hands. Restoring the skin barrier with a moisturizer is essential in maintaining its health. Dr. Kwong recommends Vanicream Moisturizing Cream to her patients as a reliable choice. Additionally, for areas that are prone to dryness, such as the hands and feet, it is recommended to use moisturizers that contain urea or lactic acid. These ingredients work wonders in softening dry skin, according to Dr. Lacouture’s advice.

According to Dr. Kwong, it feels a lot like having a sunburn. In many cases, patients experience a red rash which can be both itchy and burning. Occasionally, this rash can even form blisters.

Patients often tend to completely avoid treating those sensitive areas, but according to the expert, regular cleansing with soapy water can effectively eliminate excess bacteria and reduce the risk of infection. You have the option to use your hands to wash the area, or as our recommendation goes, try using a baby washcloth, as they tend to be incredibly gentle on the skin.

No matter what, it’s crucial to listen to your body and heed its signals. According to Dr. Kwong, if you’re experiencing pain, it’s a clear sign that the intensity is too high. This principle applies not only to the methods you employ on affected skin but also to the ingredients you use. Dr. Engelman advises against products with an abundance of active components, particularly AHAs, BHAs, and retinol derivatives. Instead, it is recommended to opt for moisturizers that incorporate calendula, as research suggests they may offer a more natural alternative to petroleum jelly. We personally recommend the Weleda Calendula Nourishing Body Cream, which has received positive reviews. Remember, consistent moisturizing is also essential.

Keep your skin hydrated by moisturizing it regularly. According to Dr. Kwong, the changes in hormones can cause your skin to become drier. Another common issue is melasma or pigmentation, which can be aggravated by the sun’s UV rays and the blue light emitted by tech devices. So, it’s important to develop a habit of wearing sunscreen every single day, regardless of the circumstances.

Ashley Abramson contributed to the additional report.

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